Classification and use of 40Cr thick-walled seamless steel tubes

Classification and use of 40Cr thick-walled seamless steel tubes

40Cr seamless steel pipe has many classification methods. According to the manufacturing process, there are: hot-rolled seamless pipe and cold-rolled seamless pipe. According to the purpose, there are: seamless steel pipe for general structure, seamless steel pipe for conveying fluid, medium and low pressure boiler Seamless steel pipe, seamless steel pipe for high pressure boiler, .... according to material: high quality carbon structural steel seamless steel pipe, low alloy structural steel seamless steel pipe, 1Cr5Mo alloy pipe, thick wall seamless steel pipe It is widely used and can be used to process mechanical parts, to transport liquids or gases, to drive bearings, to build rigid structures..

1. Structural seamless steel pipe (GB/T8162-2008) is a seamless steel pipe for general structural and mechanical structures.

2. Fluid transport seamless steel pipe (GB/T8163-2008) is a general seamless steel pipe used to transport water, oil, gas and other fluids.

3. Low and medium pressure boiler seamless steel pipe (GB3087-2008) is used for manufacturing superheated steam pipes, boiling water pipes and locomotive boiler superheated steam pipes, large smoke pipes, small smoke pipes and arch brick pipes for various structures. High quality carbon structural steel hot rolled and cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel tubes.

4. High-pressure boiler seamless steel pipe (GB5310-2008) is a high-quality carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless steel heat-resistant steel seamless steel pipe used for the heating surface of water tube boilers for high pressure and above.

5. Fertilizer equipment high-pressure seamless steel pipe (GB6479-2008) is a high-quality carbon structural steel and alloy steel seamless steel pipe suitable for chemical equipment and pipelines with working temperature of -40~400 °C and working pressure of 10~30Ma.

6. Petroleum cracking seamless steel pipe (GB9948-2006) is a seamless pipe for furnace tubes, heat exchangers and pipes suitable for petroleum refineries.

7. Geological drilling steel pipe (YB235-1999) is a steel pipe used by the geological department for core drilling. It can be divided into drill pipe, drill collar, core pipe, casing and sedimentation pipe according to the application.

8. Diamond core drilling seamless steel pipe (GB3423-1999) is a seamless steel pipe for drill pipe, core rod and casing used for diamond core drilling.

9. Oil Drilling Pipe (YB528-1999) is a seamless steel pipe used for thickening or external thickening at both ends of oil drilling. There are two kinds of steel pipe and no wire, the wire pipe is connected by a joint, and the non-wire pipe is welded by a butt welding method and a tool joint.

10. Ship carbon steel seamless steel pipe (GB5213-2006) is a carbon steel seamless steel pipe for the manufacture of ship class I pressure pipe system, class II pressure pipe system, boiler and superheater. The working temperature of the carbon steel seamless steel pipe wall does not exceed 450 ° C, and the working temperature of the alloy steel seamless steel pipe wall exceeds 450 ° C.

11. Automotive semi-axle casing seamless steel pipe (GB3088-2002) is a high-quality carbon structural steel and alloy structural steel hot-rolled seamless steel pipe for the manufacture of automobile semi-axle casing and drive axle housing shaft tube.

12. Diesel high pressure oil pipe (GB3093-2002) is a cold drawn seamless steel pipe for the manufacture of high pressure pipes for diesel injection systems.

13. Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder precision inner diameter seamless steel pipe (GB8713-2002) is a cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel pipe with precision inner diameter for the manufacture of hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders.

14. Cold drawn or cold rolled precision seam steel pipe (GB3639-2006) is a cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel pipe with high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish for mechanical structures and hydraulic equipment. The use of precision seamless steel tubes to manufacture mechanical structures or hydraulic equipment can greatly reduce machining time, improve material utilization, and improve product quality.

15.Structural stainless steel seamless steel pipe (GB/T14975-2000) is a hot-rolled (squeezed) stainless steel widely used in chemical, petroleum, textile, medical, food, machinery and other industries for corrosion-resistant pipes and structural parts and parts. , expansion) and cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel pipe.

16. Fluid transport stainless steel seamless pipe (GB/T14976-2000) is a hot-rolled (extruded, expanded) and cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel pipe made of stainless steel for conveying fluid.

17. Shaped seamless steel pipe is a general term for seamless steel pipes of other cross-section shapes other than round pipes. According to the shape and size of the cross-section of the steel pipe, it can be divided into the same wall thickness profiled seamless steel pipe (code D), the unequal wall thickness profiled seamless steel pipe (code BD), and the variable diameter profiled seamless steel pipe (code BJ). Shaped seamless tubes are widely used in a variety of structural parts, tools and mechanical parts. Compared with the round pipe, the special-shaped pipe generally has a large moment of inertia and a section modulus, and has a large bending and torsion resistance, which can greatly reduce the structural weight and save steel. Seamless steel pipe manufacturers provide you with seamless pipe, various materials such as ASTM seamless pipe

The use of fluid tubes:

The fluid tube is a hollow section with no welds from start to finish. The steel pipe has a hollow section and is used as a pipe for conveying oil, natural gas, gas, water and some solid materials. Compared with solid steel such as round steel, the steel pipe is lighter in weight when it has the same bending and torsional strength. It is an economical section steel and is widely used in the manufacture of structural parts and mechanical parts, such as oil drill pipes, automobile transmission shafts, bicycles. Shelf and steel scaffolding used in construction. The use of steel pipes to manufacture ring-shaped parts can improve material utilization, simplify manufacturing processes, save materials and processing man-hours, such as rolling bearing rings, jacks, etc., and have been widely used in steel pipes. Steel pipes are also indispensable materials for various conventional weapons, and barrels, barrels, etc. are all made of steel pipes. Steel pipes can be divided into round pipes and shaped pipes according to the shape of the cross-sectional area. Since the area of ​​the circle is the largest under the condition of equal circumference, more fluid can be transported by the circular tube. In addition, the circular section is subjected to a relatively uniform force when subjected to internal or external radial pressure, and therefore, most of the steel pipes are round pipes.

Manufacturing method:

1 The general boiler tube use temperature is below 450 °C, and the domestic tube is mainly made of 10 or 20 carbon steel hot rolled tube or cold drawn tube.

2 High-pressure boiler tubes are often subjected to high temperature and high pressure conditions, and the tubes will oxidize and corrode under the action of high temperature flue gas and water vapor. Steel pipes are required to have high durability, high corrosion resistance and good structural stability.

(2) Use:

1 General boiler tubes are mainly used to manufacture water-cooled wall pipes, boiling water pipes, superheated steam pipes, superheated steam pipes for locomotive boilers, large and small smoke pipes and arch brick pipes.

2 High-pressure boiler tubes are mainly used to manufacture superheater tubes, reheater tubes, air guiding tubes, main steam tubes, etc. for high-pressure and ultra-high pressure boilers.

However, the round pipe also has certain limitations. For example, under the condition of being bent by the plane, the round pipe is not as strong as the square and rectangular pipe, and some agricultural machinery skeletons, steel wood furniture, etc. are commonly used square and rectangular pipes. Shaped steel pipes of other cross-section shapes are also required depending on the application.

1. Structural seamless steel pipe (GB/T8162-1999) is a seamless steel pipe used for general structural and mechanical structures.

2. Seamless steel pipe for fluid transportation (GB/T8163-1999) is a general seamless steel pipe for conveying fluids such as water, oil and gas.

3. Seamless steel pipe for low and medium pressure boilers (GB3087-1999) is used for manufacturing superheated steam pipes, boiling water pipes and locomotive boiler superheated steam pipes, large smoke pipes, small smoke pipes and arch bricks. Hot-rolled and cold-drawn (rolled) seamless steel tubes of high-quality carbon structural steel for pipe use.

4. Seamless steel pipe for high-pressure boiler (GB5310-1995) is a high-quality carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless steel heat-resistant steel seamless pipe for the heating surface of water tube boilers for high pressure and above.

5. High-pressure seamless steel pipe for chemical fertilizer equipment (GB6479-2000) is a high-quality carbon structural steel and alloy steel seamless steel pipe suitable for chemical equipment and pipelines with working temperature of -40~400 °C and working pressure of 10~30Ma.

6. Seamless steel pipe for petroleum cracking (GB9948-88) is a seamless pipe for furnace tubes, heat exchangers and pipes suitable for petroleum refineries.

7. Geological drilling steel pipe (YB235-70) is a steel pipe used for geological drilling by the geological department. It can be divided into drill pipe, drill collar, core pipe, casing and sedimentation pipe according to the application.

8. Seamless core steel pipe for diamond core drilling (GB3423-82) is a seamless steel pipe for drill pipe, core rod and casing used for diamond core drilling.

9. Oil Drilling Pipe (YB528-65) is a seamless steel pipe used for thickening or external thickening at both ends of oil drilling. There are two kinds of steel pipe and no wire, the wire pipe is connected by a joint, and the non-wire pipe is welded by a butt welding method and a tool joint.

10. Carbon steel seamless steel pipe for ships (GB5213-85) is a carbon steel seamless steel pipe for the manufacture of ship class I pressure pipe system, class II pressure pipe system, boiler and superheater. The working temperature of the carbon steel seamless steel pipe wall does not exceed 450 ° C, and the working temperature of the alloy steel seamless steel pipe wall exceeds 450 ° C.

11. Seamless steel pipe for automobile semi-axle casing (GB3088-82) is a high-quality carbon structural steel and alloy structural steel hot-rolled seamless steel pipe for the manufacture of automobile semi-axle casing and drive axle housing shaft tube.

12. High-pressure oil pipe for diesel engine (GB3093-86) is a cold drawn seamless steel pipe for the manufacture of high-pressure pipes for diesel injection systems.

13. Precision inner diameter seamless steel pipe for hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders (GB8713-88) is a cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel pipe with precision inner diameter for the manufacture of hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders.

14. Cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel pipe (GB3639-83) is a cold drawn or cold rolled precision seamless steel pipe with high dimensional accuracy and good surface finish for mechanical structures and hydraulic equipment. The use of precision seamless steel tubes to manufacture mechanical structures or hydraulic equipment can greatly reduce machining time, improve material utilization, and improve product quality.

15. Structural stainless steel seamless steel pipe (GB/T14975-1994) is widely used in the chemical, petroleum, textile, medical, food, machinery and other industries of corrosion-resistant pipes and structural parts and parts of stainless steel hot rolling ( Squeeze, expand) and cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel tubes.

16. Stainless steel seamless pipe for fluid transportation (GB/T14976-1994) is a hot-rolled (extruded, expanded) and cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel pipe made of stainless steel for conveying fluid.

17. Shaped seamless steel pipe is a general term for seamless steel pipes of other cross-section shapes other than round pipes. According to the shape and size of the cross-section of the steel pipe, it can be divided into the same wall thickness profiled seamless steel pipe (code D), the unequal wall thickness profiled seamless steel pipe (code BD), and the variable diameter profiled seamless steel pipe (code BJ). Shaped seamless tubes are widely used in a variety of structural parts, tools and mechanical parts. Compared with the round pipe, the special-shaped pipe generally has a large moment of inertia and a section modulus, and has a large bending and torsion resistance, which can greatly reduce the structural weight and save steel.

Generally, the seamless steel pipe is formed by hot-rolled or cold-rolled low-alloy structural steels such as 10, 20, 30, 35, 45, etc., such as 16Mn and 5MnV, or 40Cr, 30CrMnSi, 45Mn2, 40MnB, and the like. Seamless pipes made of low carbon steel such as 10 and 20 are mainly used for fluid conveying pipes. 45, 40Cr and other medium carbon steel seamless pipes are used to make mechanical parts, such as the force parts of automobiles and tractors. Generally, seamless steel pipes are required to ensure strength and flattening test. The hot rolled steel pipe is delivered in a hot rolled state or a heat treated state; the cold rolling is delivered in a heat treated state by heat. Seamless steel tubes for low and medium pressure boilers: used in the manufacture of various low and medium pressure boilers, superheated steam pipes, boiling water pipes, water wall pipes and superheated steam pipes for locomotive boilers, large smoke pipes, small smoke pipes and arch brick pipes.

Hot-rolled or cold-rolled (dial) seamless steel tubes are made of high-quality carbon structural steel. It is mainly made of steel No. 10 and No. 20. In addition to ensuring chemical composition and mechanical properties, it is required to carry out hydraulic test, crimping, flaring and flattening. Hot rolling is delivered in a hot rolled state, and cold rolled (dial) is delivered in a heat treated state.

18.GB18248-2000 (seamless steel pipe for gas cylinders) is mainly used to make various gas and hydraulic cylinders. Its representative materials are 37Mn, 34Mn2V, 35CrMo, etc.

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