On June 9, the National Bureau of Statistics released the industrial added value data for May, a year-on-year increase of only 9.6%, which is the weakest of the May economic data. According to Wang Yanmei, an associate researcher at the Institute of Industrial Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, this shows that China's industrial transformation is at a critical stage. "The scale of industrial expansion has reached a certain level, and the original way has come to an end. Our view is that high-tech industries and traditional industries are relatively opposite, and we must comprehensively promote technological improvement in various industries." Wang Yanmei believes that enterprises from simple assembly and processing Extending to the upstream of the industry is the main direction of industrial upgrading. On May 28, not long ago, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee carried out the 33rd collective study on adhering to the new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics and promoting the strategic adjustment of the economic structure. The relevant person in charge of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is One of the keynote speakers at the conference. Hu Jintao, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, said: "We must improve the quality and efficiency of industrial development and strive to change from a large industrial country to an industrial power." Manufacturing is not a low-end industry. Wang Yanmei believes that China's industry is not strong, and the key lies in the lack of core technology. "Industrial powers have shouted for so many years, and many industries still have no core technology. The fundamental reason is that in the past, relying on the introduction of general technology can still make money. Now the environment is forced to make breakthroughs in enterprise technology." Institute of Industrial Management, Institute of Social Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Deputy Director Wang Qin told reporters. Regarding the current status of domestic industry, Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said in his speech to the Politburo that the core technology is subject to people and is the crux of China’s industrialization. "At present, developed countries are stepping up their prospective layout in emerging science and technology fields, and the competition for occupying the commanding heights of future technology and industrial development is becoming increasingly fierce. If the timing of improper response and delay is met, the gap between China's new technologies and emerging industries and developed countries is likely to further pull. Big." said Miao Wei. In fact, what is not known to the outside world is that as early as 1995, some people proposed the transformation of industrial powers into powerful countries. In Wang Qin's view, the industrial powerhouse logo contains at least two levels: the product level is competitive internationally, and the national level has a technological innovation system, including enterprises, universities, and research institutions that form technologies that are transformed into products. To realize the transformation from an industrial power to an industrial power, it is necessary to integrate three factors: elements, technology and culture. Wang Yanmei emphasizes that culturally, do not regard manufacturing as a low-end industry. Transforming industrial powers must adjust the role of the government. It believes that even high-end industries are built on the basis of traditional industries. They are not brand new industries and cannot be separated from traditional industries. "The same production of a pot, Germany sells thousands of pieces, hundreds of China, can you say that pot is a high-tech product, Chinese business space is still very large." Wang Qin said. The transformation of government functions: strengthening the main body of enterprise innovation The industry believes that the transformation of industrial powers is also the adjustment of the role of the government, and the government's control over the economy will undergo some changes. "Future economic development depends on technological innovation. The current government regulation has a direct effect, and the basic laws of industrial powers are contrary." Wang Qin said. “Can the technology chosen by the government succeed? Will the planned technology be industrialized? In the end, the market needs to be selected. The government’s role is in public products that cannot be solved by the market, including public technology innovation platforms and hard technology development. Platform." Wang Ru pointed out. Miao Wei also said that taking the road of new industrialization and realizing the transformation of economic development mode, China still has some contradictions and problems that need to be resolved urgently. To promote China's industry from large to strong, the most fundamental thing is to work hard on the construction of the institutional environment. After the economic crisis, the United States implemented a plan to cross the innovation gap in the industrial sector and realize the connection between research institutions, universities and enterprises. Wang Qin believes that it is worth learning from. "The core of promoting technological innovation is to give play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation and to enhance the innovation power of enterprises (310,328, fund)." Miao Wei said. In the eyes of the industry, this process may be lengthy, including the adjustment of government behavior, including enterprises, universities, and research institutions that transform technology into products. "It took us twenty or thirty years to shape the industrial powers. The road from big to strong will be even longer." Wang Qin said in the end.
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