Abstract According to industry analysts, the construction machinery industry is experiencing the “deep adjustment period†test of severe overcapacity, sluggish market demand and sharp decline in profits. In the long run, construction machinery is mainly driven by two factors: population and economic growth. It is reflected in the indicators, and the long-term potential of construction machinery...
According to industry analysts, the construction machinery industry is experiencing the "deep adjustment period" test of severe overcapacity, sluggish market demand and sharp decline in profits. In the long run, construction machinery is mainly driven by two factors: population and economic growth. It is reflected in the indicators, and the long-term potential indicators of construction machinery look at the urbanization rate. China's urbanization rate has just exceeded 55%. From the experience of developed countries, the urbanization rate of a country has to reach 75% to 80% before ending the large-scale construction process. China's current urbanization rate is growing by about 1 percentage point per year. Based on this, China's construction machinery is still facing growth of about 20 years. The domestic construction machinery industry is subject to periodic changes, and it will take some time to go to stock.
    So, what impact does the domestic and international environment have on construction machinery?
The battle for transformation: China's manufacturing will usher in five years of gold
    On May 28th, 2016, Wu Xiaobo pointed out that in the course of "The Battle of Transformation: Made in China", Wu Xiaobo pointed out that with the Internet tools, new craftsman spirit and capital operation, China's manufacturing industry will achieve transformation and upgrading, the next five years. It will be five years of gold made in China.
    And in this transformational class, you will often hear such stories, and it seems to be confirming the arrival of gold in five years: a company that does foreign trade foundry has spent five years making a headset, not only Reputed by the Wall Street Journal and other media as an innovative product of the year, it also entered Apple's store; a retail industry achieved billions of dollars in sales last year through innovation; a clothing company is building a flexible production line, including Ma Yun, Liu Chuanzhi and other custom clothing...
    For the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing, the people are working hard to promote it, and there are more top-level design efforts of the country. On May 8, 2015, the State Council officially issued "Made in China 2025", which is the action plan of the Chinese government to implement the first decade of the strategy of manufacturing a strong country. A year later, the General Office of the State Council issued a number of "Opinions on Developing a "Three-product" Special Action for the Consumer Goods Industry to Create a Good Market Environment", and proposed to implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council on promoting structural reforms on the supply side and promoting stable growth of the industrial structure. Increase profitability and decision-making and deployment of manufacturing and manufacturing countries, better meet and create consumer demand, continuously enhance the basic role of consumption to drive the economy, and promote the consumer goods industry to move towards the middle and high end.
Industry 4.0 will increase China's production efficiency by 25%
    In the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†formulated by the Chinese government, Industry 4.0 and “Made in China 2025†strategies are listed as the top priority. Two recent reports from the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) show that the use of new industrial 4.0 technology will increase the productivity of Chinese companies by 25%, thereby creating an additional value of 6 trillion yuan and affecting millions of employees. work.
    On May 17, Du Wei, global partner and managing director of BCG, Cai Lujie, global senior partner and managing director, Xu Yang, global managing director, and Christian Guse, global managing director, accepted 21st Century Business Herald in Beijing. Interview.
    The BCG report pointed out that although the full implementation of Industry 4.0 technology will take 20 years, the sharp advancement of technology in the next 5-10 years will widen the gap between losers and winners. Xu Yang believes that in this process, Germany is undoubtedly at the forefront, and the speed of other countries depends on the willingness and industrial base of each country.
    “China actually has a late-comer advantage, because if the Chinese government is determined to do one thing, the resources, policies and funds that can be invested will easily attract advanced technology.†However, Xu Yang also said that he should be alert to the image of Industry 4.0. Engineering, but to achieve a systematic upgrade of China's manufacturing and industrial chain.
    The BCG report pointed out that nine digital industrial technologies will be the key to the success of Industry 4.0, including automated robotics, additive manufacturing, real-life enhanced tube technology, analog technology, horizontal and vertical system integration, industrial Internet of Things, cloud computing, network security and large data analysis.
    Despite the gap in automatic robot production, Du Wei pointed out that China has obvious advantages in big data analysis and cloud computing, especially in the service industry, which will also develop in the industrial field. "China's Internet ecosystem development should be said to be leading in the world, at least not to lag behind other developed countries."
National policy support to promote project construction
    14 projects for speeding up the construction of the Yuhuan expressway have started construction
    At the construction meeting of the Yuzhong Expressway Ring Road Project held on May 19th, it was learned that 14 projects of the Yuhuan City Economic Circle Expressway have started construction, and the remaining two projects will be completed and approved at the end of the year. The construction of the highway loop in China has been further accelerated.
    According to reports, the total scale of the expressway network in the urban economic circle of Langzhong is about 3,784 kilometers, and it has been completed and opened to 1,820 kilometers, and is under construction of 764 kilometers. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, 1200 kilometers of expressways will be added. Among them, the expressway loop is 553 kilometers, and 183 kilometers have entered the national high network. The remaining 370 kilometers are to enter the national high network; the radiation is 337 kilometers, and it has entered the 119-kilometer contact line of Guogao. The contact line is 310 kilometers and has entered the national high. The network is 100 kilometers. The expressway network of the Yuzhong urban economic circle covers Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi, Chuxiong and 7 counties in the northern part of Honghe Prefecture, and has realized 49 counties (districts).
    The National Development and Reform Commission approved 131.8 billion yuan in solid investment projects in April
    On May 12, the National Development and Reform Commission released the macroeconomic operation and responded to hot issues. It indicated that in April, the National Development and Reform Commission approved 13 fixed assets investment projects with a total investment of 138.8 billion yuan. Including 3 water conservancy projects with a total investment of 800 million yuan; 4 transportation infrastructure projects with a total investment of 128.8 billion yuan; 2 energy projects with a total investment of 6.7 billion yuan; 2 high-tech and information projects with a total investment of 400 million yuan 2 other projects with a total investment of 2.1 billion yuan. It is reported that these projects are mainly concentrated in the fields of water conservancy, transportation and energy.
    The two ministries advocated the government to buy domestic products to promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
    On May 18, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on Implementing Major Engineering Packages for the Upgrading and Renovation of Manufacturing Industries" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), clearly implementing the major engineering packages for upgrading and upgrading the manufacturing industry, insisting on innovation-driven coordinated development, and coordinating the promotion of tradition. Industrial upgrading and the development of emerging industries have promoted the manufacturing industry to become high-end, intelligent, green, and service-oriented, and identified 10 key projects such as intelligent transformation, basic capacity improvement, and green manufacturing promotion.
    10 major projects promote manufacturing transformation and upgrading
    Teng Tai, dean of the Wanbo Institute of Economics, analyzed that “hard wealth†like manufacturing should also increase soft value, which requires the transformation and upgrading of our manufacturing industry.
    The "Notice" pointed out that through three years of efforts, the added value of manufacturing enterprises above designated size will grow at an average annual rate of more than 7%, and the annual investment in technological transformation of enterprises will increase by about 15%. Establish the concept of “government to buy domestic products†and support domestic innovative products through government procurement, ordering and purchasing services.
    "In a period of difficult manufacturing, the government should take the lead." Lian Ping, chief economist of the Bank of Communications, said that "government buying domestic products" is also an international practice.
    However, Wang Jun, deputy director and researcher of the Information Department of the China International Economic Exchange Center, reminded that such a policy must pay attention to grasping the sense of proportion and avoid becoming a long-term and compulsory policy, so as to avoid the occurrence of “enterprise lying in the arms of the governmentâ€.
    Ministry of Commerce: Rapid growth in investment in countries related to the “Belt and Roadâ€
    According to statistics, from January to April, China's foreign non-financial direct investment was 391.45 billion yuan (US$60.08 billion), a year-on-year increase of 71.8%; the contract value of foreign contracted projects was 382.02 billion yuan (US$58.94 billion), year-on-year. The growth rate was 3.8%; at the end of April, I had 983,000 laborers.
    The person in charge of the cooperation department of the Ministry of Commerce pointed out that from January to April, China's foreign investment business has the following characteristics:
    First, the number of infrastructure projects undertaken by our company has increased. From January to April, 2,133 overseas infrastructure projects were contracted by our company, an increase of 40% over the same period of the previous year. The newly signed contract amount was US$43.25 billion, accounting for 73.4% of the newly signed contract value of China's foreign contracted projects. Among them, there are 105 projects with a contractual value of over 100 million US dollars, involving 39 transportation and construction projects such as ports, railways, highways and airports. The cumulative contract value is 12 billion US dollars. The main project is China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. with a contract of 933 million US dollars. The Abidjan Port Project in Côte d’Ivoire, the new terminal project of Algeria Airport, which was contracted by China State Construction Corporation for US$ 823 million, and 16 power engineering projects involving a contract value of US$ 6.81 billion. The main project is Shanghai Electric Transmission and Distribution Engineering Co., Ltd. The Congo (Golden) transmission and distribution package, which was contracted by 16.17 billion U.S. dollars; 21 communications construction projects with a contractual value of 5.28 billion U.S. dollars.
    Second, the investment cooperation with the “Belt and Road†countries has grown rapidly. From January to April, Chinese enterprises made direct investments in 49 countries related to the “Belt and Roadâ€, with a total investment of US$4.91 billion, a year-on-year increase of 32%. Our enterprises contracted foreign contracted projects in 60 countries related to the Belt and Road. 1401, the newly signed contract amounted to 31.12 billion US dollars, an increase of 58.9% over the same period of last year, accounting for 53% of the newly signed contract value of China's foreign contracted projects. The Hannah coal-fired power station project undertaken by Shanghai Electric Group for US$ 2.636 billion is the largest contracted project that our company won the bid in the “Belt and Road†countries in the first 4 months.
    Third, the rapid flow of investment in the service industry. From January to April, my investment in foreign investment in the tertiary industry was US$43.84 billion, a year-on-year increase of 73.2%, accounting for 73% of total foreign investment during the same period. Among them, investment in scientific research and technical services, accommodation and catering, culture and sports entertainment, and education all achieved more than twice the rapid growth.
    So, what impact does the domestic and international environment have on construction machinery?
The battle for transformation: China's manufacturing will usher in five years of gold
    On May 28th, 2016, Wu Xiaobo pointed out that in the course of "The Battle of Transformation: Made in China", Wu Xiaobo pointed out that with the Internet tools, new craftsman spirit and capital operation, China's manufacturing industry will achieve transformation and upgrading, the next five years. It will be five years of gold made in China.
    And in this transformational class, you will often hear such stories, and it seems to be confirming the arrival of gold in five years: a company that does foreign trade foundry has spent five years making a headset, not only Reputed by the Wall Street Journal and other media as an innovative product of the year, it also entered Apple's store; a retail industry achieved billions of dollars in sales last year through innovation; a clothing company is building a flexible production line, including Ma Yun, Liu Chuanzhi and other custom clothing...
    For the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing, the people are working hard to promote it, and there are more top-level design efforts of the country. On May 8, 2015, the State Council officially issued "Made in China 2025", which is the action plan of the Chinese government to implement the first decade of the strategy of manufacturing a strong country. A year later, the General Office of the State Council issued a number of "Opinions on Developing a "Three-product" Special Action for the Consumer Goods Industry to Create a Good Market Environment", and proposed to implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council on promoting structural reforms on the supply side and promoting stable growth of the industrial structure. Increase profitability and decision-making and deployment of manufacturing and manufacturing countries, better meet and create consumer demand, continuously enhance the basic role of consumption to drive the economy, and promote the consumer goods industry to move towards the middle and high end.
Industry 4.0 will increase China's production efficiency by 25%
    In the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†formulated by the Chinese government, Industry 4.0 and “Made in China 2025†strategies are listed as the top priority. Two recent reports from the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) show that the use of new industrial 4.0 technology will increase the productivity of Chinese companies by 25%, thereby creating an additional value of 6 trillion yuan and affecting millions of employees. work.
    On May 17, Du Wei, global partner and managing director of BCG, Cai Lujie, global senior partner and managing director, Xu Yang, global managing director, and Christian Guse, global managing director, accepted 21st Century Business Herald in Beijing. Interview.
    The BCG report pointed out that although the full implementation of Industry 4.0 technology will take 20 years, the sharp advancement of technology in the next 5-10 years will widen the gap between losers and winners. Xu Yang believes that in this process, Germany is undoubtedly at the forefront, and the speed of other countries depends on the willingness and industrial base of each country.
    “China actually has a late-comer advantage, because if the Chinese government is determined to do one thing, the resources, policies and funds that can be invested will easily attract advanced technology.†However, Xu Yang also said that he should be alert to the image of Industry 4.0. Engineering, but to achieve a systematic upgrade of China's manufacturing and industrial chain.
    The BCG report pointed out that nine digital industrial technologies will be the key to the success of Industry 4.0, including automated robotics, additive manufacturing, real-life enhanced tube technology, analog technology, horizontal and vertical system integration, industrial Internet of Things, cloud computing, network security and large data analysis.
    Despite the gap in automatic robot production, Du Wei pointed out that China has obvious advantages in big data analysis and cloud computing, especially in the service industry, which will also develop in the industrial field. "China's Internet ecosystem development should be said to be leading in the world, at least not to lag behind other developed countries."
National policy support to promote project construction
    14 projects for speeding up the construction of the Yuhuan expressway have started construction
    At the construction meeting of the Yuzhong Expressway Ring Road Project held on May 19th, it was learned that 14 projects of the Yuhuan City Economic Circle Expressway have started construction, and the remaining two projects will be completed and approved at the end of the year. The construction of the highway loop in China has been further accelerated.
    According to reports, the total scale of the expressway network in the urban economic circle of Langzhong is about 3,784 kilometers, and it has been completed and opened to 1,820 kilometers, and is under construction of 764 kilometers. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, 1200 kilometers of expressways will be added. Among them, the expressway loop is 553 kilometers, and 183 kilometers have entered the national high network. The remaining 370 kilometers are to enter the national high network; the radiation is 337 kilometers, and it has entered the 119-kilometer contact line of Guogao. The contact line is 310 kilometers and has entered the national high. The network is 100 kilometers. The expressway network of the Yuzhong urban economic circle covers Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi, Chuxiong and 7 counties in the northern part of Honghe Prefecture, and has realized 49 counties (districts).
    The National Development and Reform Commission approved 131.8 billion yuan in solid investment projects in April
    On May 12, the National Development and Reform Commission released the macroeconomic operation and responded to hot issues. It indicated that in April, the National Development and Reform Commission approved 13 fixed assets investment projects with a total investment of 138.8 billion yuan. Including 3 water conservancy projects with a total investment of 800 million yuan; 4 transportation infrastructure projects with a total investment of 128.8 billion yuan; 2 energy projects with a total investment of 6.7 billion yuan; 2 high-tech and information projects with a total investment of 400 million yuan 2 other projects with a total investment of 2.1 billion yuan. It is reported that these projects are mainly concentrated in the fields of water conservancy, transportation and energy.
    The two ministries advocated the government to buy domestic products to promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
    On May 18, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on Implementing Major Engineering Packages for the Upgrading and Renovation of Manufacturing Industries" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), clearly implementing the major engineering packages for upgrading and upgrading the manufacturing industry, insisting on innovation-driven coordinated development, and coordinating the promotion of tradition. Industrial upgrading and the development of emerging industries have promoted the manufacturing industry to become high-end, intelligent, green, and service-oriented, and identified 10 key projects such as intelligent transformation, basic capacity improvement, and green manufacturing promotion.
    10 major projects promote manufacturing transformation and upgrading
    Teng Tai, dean of the Wanbo Institute of Economics, analyzed that “hard wealth†like manufacturing should also increase soft value, which requires the transformation and upgrading of our manufacturing industry.
    The "Notice" pointed out that through three years of efforts, the added value of manufacturing enterprises above designated size will grow at an average annual rate of more than 7%, and the annual investment in technological transformation of enterprises will increase by about 15%. Establish the concept of “government to buy domestic products†and support domestic innovative products through government procurement, ordering and purchasing services.
    "In a period of difficult manufacturing, the government should take the lead." Lian Ping, chief economist of the Bank of Communications, said that "government buying domestic products" is also an international practice.
    However, Wang Jun, deputy director and researcher of the Information Department of the China International Economic Exchange Center, reminded that such a policy must pay attention to grasping the sense of proportion and avoid becoming a long-term and compulsory policy, so as to avoid the occurrence of “enterprise lying in the arms of the governmentâ€.
    Ministry of Commerce: Rapid growth in investment in countries related to the “Belt and Roadâ€
    According to statistics, from January to April, China's foreign non-financial direct investment was 391.45 billion yuan (US$60.08 billion), a year-on-year increase of 71.8%; the contract value of foreign contracted projects was 382.02 billion yuan (US$58.94 billion), year-on-year. The growth rate was 3.8%; at the end of April, I had 983,000 laborers.
    The person in charge of the cooperation department of the Ministry of Commerce pointed out that from January to April, China's foreign investment business has the following characteristics:
    First, the number of infrastructure projects undertaken by our company has increased. From January to April, 2,133 overseas infrastructure projects were contracted by our company, an increase of 40% over the same period of the previous year. The newly signed contract amount was US$43.25 billion, accounting for 73.4% of the newly signed contract value of China's foreign contracted projects. Among them, there are 105 projects with a contractual value of over 100 million US dollars, involving 39 transportation and construction projects such as ports, railways, highways and airports. The cumulative contract value is 12 billion US dollars. The main project is China Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd. with a contract of 933 million US dollars. The Abidjan Port Project in Côte d’Ivoire, the new terminal project of Algeria Airport, which was contracted by China State Construction Corporation for US$ 823 million, and 16 power engineering projects involving a contract value of US$ 6.81 billion. The main project is Shanghai Electric Transmission and Distribution Engineering Co., Ltd. The Congo (Golden) transmission and distribution package, which was contracted by 16.17 billion U.S. dollars; 21 communications construction projects with a contractual value of 5.28 billion U.S. dollars.
    Second, the investment cooperation with the “Belt and Road†countries has grown rapidly. From January to April, Chinese enterprises made direct investments in 49 countries related to the “Belt and Roadâ€, with a total investment of US$4.91 billion, a year-on-year increase of 32%. Our enterprises contracted foreign contracted projects in 60 countries related to the Belt and Road. 1401, the newly signed contract amounted to 31.12 billion US dollars, an increase of 58.9% over the same period of last year, accounting for 53% of the newly signed contract value of China's foreign contracted projects. The Hannah coal-fired power station project undertaken by Shanghai Electric Group for US$ 2.636 billion is the largest contracted project that our company won the bid in the “Belt and Road†countries in the first 4 months.
    Third, the rapid flow of investment in the service industry. From January to April, my investment in foreign investment in the tertiary industry was US$43.84 billion, a year-on-year increase of 73.2%, accounting for 73% of total foreign investment during the same period. Among them, investment in scientific research and technical services, accommodation and catering, culture and sports entertainment, and education all achieved more than twice the rapid growth.
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