Abstract On December 11, 2012, the Equipment Industry Division and the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Patent Situation Report 2012 in the Equipment Manufacturing Field". The "Report" selected five machine tools, seals, commercial aviation turbofan engine core machines, ships, offshore drilling platforms, etc...
On December 11, 2012, the Equipment Industry Division and the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Patent Situation Report 2012 in the Equipment Manufacturing Field". The "Report" selected the five major areas of machine tools, seals, commercial aviation turbofan engine cores, ships and offshore drilling platforms for patent situation early warning analysis. Strengthening early warning analysis to promote the equipment industry to become stronger
Zhang Zhicheng, deputy director of the Department of Protection and Coordination of the State Intellectual Property Office, emphasized that intellectual property rights are the core elements for promoting the development of the equipment manufacturing industry and the competitiveness of the industry.
The "Report" shows that from 1985 to 2011, China's equipment manufacturing patent applications can be roughly divided into three stages. The “Seventh Five-Year Plan†is in its infancy, the number of patent applications is growing rapidly, and the average annual growth rate is 30%. The “Eighth Five-Year Plan†and “Ninth Five-Year Plan†are the flat development period, and the average annual growth rate of patent applications is 7.9% and 16% respectively. The "10th Five-Year Plan" and "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" entered an accelerated development period, and the average annual growth rate of patent applications reached 20.2% and 28.1% respectively.
It should be noted that after 2009, the patent application growth of the equipment manufacturing industry has become more rapid. In 2010, the number of applications exceeded 350,000. In 2011, it reached 432,000, an increase of 24.37%, accounting for 26.5% of the total number of patent applications; The number of patent applications was 154,000, an increase of 20.68% year-on-year, accounting for 29.3% of the total number of invention patent applications. It can be seen that China's equipment manufacturing industry has become the industry with the most patent applications in the industrial sector.
From the perspective of development characteristics, the number of patent applications between 2005 and 2011 is roughly the same as the change in the total industrial output value of the equipment manufacturing industry. The equipment manufacturing industry accounts for nearly one-third of the total number of patent applications in China, both in terms of the number of patent applications and the number of invention patent applications. It has become the backbone of patent applications and the industrial innovation capability has been continuously enhanced.
From the perspective of invention patent applications in key industries, it is mainly concentrated in the fields of electrical and electronic equipment, instrumentation, petrochemical general equipment, automobiles and machine tools.
Among them, the industries with high patent density (referring to the ratio of patent volume to sales value) include food packaging and tobacco machinery, printing machinery, instrumentation, metal products manufacturing, etc., indicating that the technical level of these four industries is relatively high. The innovation ability is strong; the electrical density of the electrical and petrochemical general equipment industry is at a medium level, which indicates that the technical content of the industry is relatively weak to a certain extent; the patent density of the automobile and railway transportation equipment manufacturing industries is at a low level, from one aspect It shows that China has not fully grasped the core key technologies of these industries.
Although China's equipment manufacturing industry has become a "big family" of patent applications, the overall quality level has to be improved compared with foreign counterparts. China has become a big country in equipment manufacturing, but it is not a strong country in equipment manufacturing. Experts believe that how to strengthen the industry's early warning analysis by issuing the "Report" and further promoting the development of the industry is the key.
Chen Qi, dean of China Shipbuilding Industry Comprehensive Technology and Economic Research Institute, said that the patent situation release work in key areas of equipment manufacturing and key technology fields is based on the past patent situation and strengthens scientific and technological innovation and knowledge in a wider scope. An important means of synergy of property rights. It is an effective measure to guide industrial technological progress. It will vigorously promote the growth of technology-intensive industries. It is of great practical significance to promote the implementation of intellectual property rights in the equipment manufacturing industry and promote industrial transformation and upgrading.
The number of patents is related to the technical level of the industry.
From the perspective of sub-industries, the analysis of the "Report" shows that the number and quality of patent applications in the field of equipment manufacturing in China are closely related to the level of technological development in the industry, which can be said to be positively related.
In the machine tool industry, in recent years, the total number of patents in the global machine tool industry has shown an upward trend. Due to the emergence of composite machine tool technology around 2003, the number of patents in the machine tool industry increased rapidly, and then gradually decreased. However, after 2006, the machine tool patents showed a recovery growth, indicating that machine tool technology has new development opportunities. After 2008, machine tools Industry has been hit by the global financial crisis, but the overall volume of patents has remained steady and upward.
With the increasing emphasis on intellectual property rights in China, especially after the establishment of innovative countries, the number of patents in China's machine tool industry has increased significantly, especially after 2006, with an increase of about 4.5 times, indicating that China's machine tool industry enterprises have adopted technology. The digestion and absorption and independent development, industrial technology development is rapid; at the same time, the awareness of independent intellectual property rights of enterprises is constantly improving, and the importance of patent protection to the development of industry technology is beginning to be emphasized.
Li Wei said that the machine tool industry is a microcosm of the entire equipment manufacturing industry. There are many "problems" in the equipment manufacturing industry. For example, the industry with high patent density has strong innovation ability. The independent innovation capability of food packaging, tobacco machinery, instrumentation, and basic manufacturing industries is very strong. For example, regional economic development with a large number of patents is relatively better. The speed of patent applications in the machine tool industry is accelerating, but the quality is not high. Every year, the number of applications in the machine tool industry exceeds 30%, but the integrated and key components are still subject to people, indicating that there are still many shortcomings in the core field and in the high-end.
In the seal industry, since 1985~2000, the total number of patent applications in China's seal industry has been flat. The number of patent applications per year is not higher than 100. After 2001, the number of applications has increased, especially after 2005. There has been a rapid growth trend, and the total number of patent applications increased by 30.27% from 2005 to 2011.
Li Wei pointed out that from the "Report", the characteristics of the seal industry are: first, the patent application and protection work is good; second, the level is relatively low, and the gap with foreign countries is large; third, the industry has potential; fourth is National policy and financial support are needed. At present, in the field of seals, the situation of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and three-funded capital has been formed, and the output value basically accounts for one-third. If the seal is subject to people, it will drag the hind legs of the entire equipment manufacturing industry. He emphasized that basic components, basic processes, and basic materials (hereinafter referred to as "three basics") are key areas for the urgent need for equipment manufacturing, and are also very important basic work. Seals are an important part of the “three-base†industry, and if it is done, “big parts†will pass.
In the field of high-pressure compressors for aero-engines, the number of patent applications filed in China before 2001 was still very small. It rose rapidly after 2002 and reached a peak of 175 in 2009. Among them, most of the patents are applied for by General Electric Company. At present, the number of patents applied by domestic aero engine development units is small, indicating that it is urgent to strengthen the patent protection work of independent innovation achievements in this field.
Regarding the importance of the development and manufacture of aero-engines, Li Wei emphasized that in the field of civil aircraft, the engine has been a short-board for the development of the entire industry, and the "heart disease" problem has not been well solved. If the aviation industry is the crown of industry, then the engine is the jewel in the crown, at the highest end of the industrial chain. It has a great effect on the joint actions generated by various industries.
In the field of ships, among the 16,709 Chinese patent applications currently retrieved, there are 14,820 domestically, accounting for 89% of the total, which has an absolute advantage. Chinese patent applications have maintained rapid growth. Between 2001 and 2010, the average annual growth rate of applications was 27.6%. It can be seen that with the increase of the government's driving force, especially the implementation of the national intellectual property strategy, the awareness of intellectual property rights of domestic market entities has been promoted. On the other hand, with the increasing international competition in the shipbuilding industry, domestic companies have begun to respond to challenges by actively applying for patents.
“From the perspective of applicants, enterprises account for 95% of foreign patent applications, while Chinese individual applications account for half of the total, and universities and research institutes account for 20%.†To this end, Li Wei stressed that it is necessary to accelerate the production of the industry. The combination of study and research.
The offshore drilling platform is a strategic emerging industry and started late. According to the Report, applications for world offshore drilling platform patents have continued to grow since 1993. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" in China, under the dual effects of market demand and technological development, its patent application has shown a rapid development trend. As of October this year, 458 patents were published, ranking third in the world. Foreign applications in China are less than a quarter of the domestic number. The quantitative gap between China and some developed countries is gradually decreasing.
It can be seen from the above analysis that the status of patents has become the epitome of the state of development of the industry. Accelerating the work of intellectual property rights is particularly important for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the industry.
In this regard, Han Jun emphasized that the industry intellectual property strategy should be regarded as an important starting point for industrial transformation and upgrading, attach importance to research and development, focus on breaking through important technologies that restrict industrial upgrading, and continuously enhance the ability to enhance independent innovation, especially to improve the creation and use of intellectual property. Management and protection capabilities.
The quality of patents is not high, and the technical level needs to be improved.
According to the "Report", the number of patent applications in the field of equipment manufacturing in China has increased year by year, but the quality is not high, and the number of invention patents is relatively small. Compared with foreign counterparts, the technical level needs to be improved.
According to the Report, from 2005 to 2011, the global machine tool patent application growth rate was 5.67%, while the Chinese machine tool patent growth rate reached 34.71%, much higher than the global machine tool patent growth rate; from 2005 to 2011, the Chinese machine tool invention patent growth The rate is 25.79%, which also shows a faster growth rate. In 2011, the number of patents in the field of machine tools in China was 29,309, of which 11,482 were invention patents.
It can be seen that although the patents in the field of machine tools in China have grown rapidly, the quality of patents is not high. From 2005 to 2011, the growth rate of China's machine tool invention patents reached 25.79%, but the proportion of invention patents in total patents declined year by year. In 2006, the number of invention patents in China accounted for 53.71% of the total number of patents. By 2011, the proportion of invention patents in total patents fell to 39.18%.
At the same time, in 2011, China's patent applications accounted for 46.23% of the total number of patent applications in the world, but in the PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) patent applications with relatively high patent quality, China only accounted for 4.18%.
In the seal industry, although the number of industrial patents has increased rapidly in recent years, the patent composition is mainly based on utility models.
From 2005 to 2011, the number of invention patents in the industry showed an upward trend, but the range was only 16.69%, while the average annual growth rate of utility models was as high as 37.26%. Especially in 2011, the proportion of invention patent applications in total patents (the sum of invention patents and utility model patents) dropped to 22.26%, while the data in 2005 was 43.12%, which indicates that the quality of patents in China's seal industry has Declining, the overall technical level of the industry needs to be improved. Among foreign patent applications in China, 98% are invention patents, 2% are utility models, and invention patents account for 49 times of utility models.
In the field of ships, in the current 14820 patent applications in China, invention patents only accounted for 35% of the total, while in 1889 foreign applications, the proportion of invention patents was as high as 98%.
Washers To The Bolts,Flat Washer DIN125 M10,Flat Washer DIN125 M8,Flat Washer DIN125 M6
Jiangsu Minglu Stainless steel Co.,ltd , https://www.minglubolt.com