Fertilizer industry "twelfth five-year plan" to increase mergers and reorganizations layout upstream industry
The “12th Five-Year Plan†of the chemical fertilizer industry released recently by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation pointed out that it is the top priority to control the total amount of fertilizer production. At the same time, it also proposed to promote industrial technological progress, increase merger and reorganization of enterprises, extend the industrial chain of the industry, and lay out upstream industries to improve the economic benefits of the industry.
At the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China needs 43.3 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer production, which requires a production capacity of 48 million tons; in 2015, the production capacity of phosphate fertilizer will exceed 21.5 million tons, and the output will reach 16 million tons. The industry plan mentions that the contradiction between market supply and demand caused by overcapacity during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period and the cost-benefit ratio caused by raw material prices are even more prominent.
Strictly control production capacity
Overcapacity is one of the most serious problems in the development of the nitrogen fertilizer industry in recent years. It is reported that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the nitrogen fertilizer industry will replace its backward production capacity with its dominant production capacity, increase the elimination of backward production capacity, and compress and ease excess capacity to achieve a stable withdrawal of 7 million tons of backward nitrogen production capacity and weak competitiveness. Including 2.9 million tons of ammonium bicarbonate capacity and 4.1 million tons of urea capacity.
The "Twelve Five-Year Plan" for nitrogen fertilizers pointed out that the existing nitrogen fertilizer production capacity in 2010 will be 47 million tons, and 7 million tons of backward and poorly-competitive production capacity will be eliminated during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, replacing the 8 million tons of new advantageous production capacity, ie The new capacity will be controlled at about 1 million tons. By 2015, the annual nitrogen fertilizer production capacity will be controlled at about 48 million tons (100% pure nitrogen), which will basically reach a balance between production and demand.
In 2015, the proportion of urea production capacity was maintained at 64.5%, ammonium bicarbonate production capacity fell by half, and the proportion dropped to 6%. *** Production increased with the growth of nitro compound fertilizer, the proportion increased to 7.3%, ammonium chloride With the development of Liancao, the production capacity increased slightly, accounting for 7.7% of the total nitrogen fertilizer production capacity. The proportion of ammonium sulfate increased by 4.4% due to environmental protection and comprehensive utilization.
Phosphate fertilizer overcapacity has also been highlighted. The rapid development of the industry in the past two years has caused intense supply in some regions (pyrite), phosphate rock, synthetic ammonia, etc., and the excessive dependence of imports on potassium imports has caused the industry to face severe challenges. Domestic consumption growth is slow, and export restrictions will persist for a long time.
It is expected that by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, China’s phosphate fertilizer production capacity will exceed 21.5 million tons, and the output will reach 16 million tons, which is fully able to meet domestic agricultural demand. By the end of 2015, the output of the top ten companies in the industry accounted for 60% of the total output, and the number of enterprises with phosphoric acid had been reduced from about 90 at present to about 50.
In the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†of the Phosphorus and Compound Fertilizer Industry, it is proposed that no new construction and expansion projects will be completed within 3-5 years. Within three years, the existing *iron ore acid plant uses a water purification process and 100,000 tons of *iron acid plant and 200,000 tons of sulfuric acid plant gradually withdraw from the market; the utilization rate of phosphogypsum is less than 15% The company exits the market.
Expand the upstream industry
Phosphatic and compound fertilizer industry will be the future direction of development to extend the upstream industry. The "planning" pointed out that the proposed policy encourages the domestic recycling of resources, and the company explores and develops domestic and foreign phosphorus,*, and potassium resources. Support the encouragement of large-scale state-owned mining enterprises for prospecting and prospecting, especially for the exploration of mineral resources around the key resource mining areas with good phosphate mineralization conditions and exploring new phosphate resources. At the same time, large enterprises are encouraged to set up the phosphorus,*, and potassium resources industries overseas.
The nitrogen fertilizer industry proposes to protect the supply of coal, natural gas, and electricity, which are needed for nitrogen fertilizer production, and to control the rate of increase of energy prices. It also proposes that coal for fertilizers used by key enterprises be included in the national transportation plan.
The “12th Five-Year Plan†of the chemical fertilizer industry released recently by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation pointed out that it is the top priority to control the total amount of fertilizer production. At the same time, it also proposed to promote industrial technological progress, increase merger and reorganization of enterprises, extend the industrial chain of the industry, and lay out upstream industries to improve the economic benefits of the industry.
At the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China needs 43.3 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer production, which requires a production capacity of 48 million tons; in 2015, the production capacity of phosphate fertilizer will exceed 21.5 million tons, and the output will reach 16 million tons. The industry plan mentions that the contradiction between market supply and demand caused by overcapacity during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period and the cost-benefit ratio caused by raw material prices are even more prominent.
Strictly control production capacity
Overcapacity is one of the most serious problems in the development of the nitrogen fertilizer industry in recent years. It is reported that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the nitrogen fertilizer industry will replace its backward production capacity with its dominant production capacity, increase the elimination of backward production capacity, and compress and ease excess capacity to achieve a stable withdrawal of 7 million tons of backward nitrogen production capacity and weak competitiveness. Including 2.9 million tons of ammonium bicarbonate capacity and 4.1 million tons of urea capacity.
The "Twelve Five-Year Plan" for nitrogen fertilizers pointed out that the existing nitrogen fertilizer production capacity in 2010 will be 47 million tons, and 7 million tons of backward and poorly-competitive production capacity will be eliminated during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, replacing the 8 million tons of new advantageous production capacity, ie The new capacity will be controlled at about 1 million tons. By 2015, the annual nitrogen fertilizer production capacity will be controlled at about 48 million tons (100% pure nitrogen), which will basically reach a balance between production and demand.
In 2015, the proportion of urea production capacity was maintained at 64.5%, ammonium bicarbonate production capacity fell by half, and the proportion dropped to 6%. *** Production increased with the growth of nitro compound fertilizer, the proportion increased to 7.3%, ammonium chloride With the development of Liancao, the production capacity increased slightly, accounting for 7.7% of the total nitrogen fertilizer production capacity. The proportion of ammonium sulfate increased by 4.4% due to environmental protection and comprehensive utilization.
Phosphate fertilizer overcapacity has also been highlighted. The rapid development of the industry in the past two years has caused intense supply in some regions (pyrite), phosphate rock, synthetic ammonia, etc., and the excessive dependence of imports on potassium imports has caused the industry to face severe challenges. Domestic consumption growth is slow, and export restrictions will persist for a long time.
It is expected that by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, China’s phosphate fertilizer production capacity will exceed 21.5 million tons, and the output will reach 16 million tons, which is fully able to meet domestic agricultural demand. By the end of 2015, the output of the top ten companies in the industry accounted for 60% of the total output, and the number of enterprises with phosphoric acid had been reduced from about 90 at present to about 50.
In the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†of the Phosphorus and Compound Fertilizer Industry, it is proposed that no new construction and expansion projects will be completed within 3-5 years. Within three years, the existing *iron ore acid plant uses a water purification process and 100,000 tons of *iron acid plant and 200,000 tons of sulfuric acid plant gradually withdraw from the market; the utilization rate of phosphogypsum is less than 15% The company exits the market.
Expand the upstream industry
Phosphatic and compound fertilizer industry will be the future direction of development to extend the upstream industry. The "planning" pointed out that the proposed policy encourages the domestic recycling of resources, and the company explores and develops domestic and foreign phosphorus,*, and potassium resources. Support the encouragement of large-scale state-owned mining enterprises for prospecting and prospecting, especially for the exploration of mineral resources around the key resource mining areas with good phosphate mineralization conditions and exploring new phosphate resources. At the same time, large enterprises are encouraged to set up the phosphorus,*, and potassium resources industries overseas.
The nitrogen fertilizer industry proposes to protect the supply of coal, natural gas, and electricity, which are needed for nitrogen fertilizer production, and to control the rate of increase of energy prices. It also proposes that coal for fertilizers used by key enterprises be included in the national transportation plan.
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