The international financial crisis has seriously affected China's foreign-oriented and labor-intensive SMEs. At present, the domestic economy has stabilized and rebounded. The production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises have also undergone positive changes. However, the momentum of economic recovery is still not stable, and the development situation of small and medium-sized enterprises is still very serious.
The China SME Conference was held in Shenyang on the 15th. The conference will make important arrangements for the next step of China's SMEs. Minister of Industry and Information Technology Li Yizhong accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency on the 13th and gave a detailed introduction to China's measures to further promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
New policies on loans, financing, and fiscal and taxation make SMEs “not badâ€
Current loans are still the primary choice for most SME financing. But in fact, it is very difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small ones, to get bank loans.
"Not long ago, the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of SMEs", this year's National Development Document No. 36, which is an important part of the package and is a comprehensive measure for SMEs. A series of new policy measures to ease the difficulty of SME loans," Li Yizhong said.
According to Li Yizhong, according to the spirit of Document No. 36, it is encouraged to establish a small enterprise loan risk compensation fund, grant appropriate subsidies to financial institutions for small business loans, and moderate risk compensation for small business non-performing loan losses. We will improve the property mortgage system and the method for determining the mortgage collateral, and alleviate the problem of insufficient collateral and collateral for small and medium-sized enterprises through movable property, accounts receivable, and equity.
Less financing channels are an important reason for the difficulty of financing SMEs. Li Yizhong said that China is taking a comprehensive approach to address the problem of poor direct financing channels for SMEs. First, actively develop the financing of listing of SMEs. On the basis of expanding the scale of the SME board, the GEM was launched. Second, support financial institutions to carry out pilot projects for SME loan securitization, and build diversified direct financing channels for SMEs. The third is to standardize and promote the development of the property rights trading market. The fourth is to actively promote the collection and distribution of bonds by SMEs. The fifth is to encourage all types of venture capital institutions to increase investment in small and medium-sized enterprises through measures such as tax incentives, financial support, and venture capital guidance funds.
Document 36 proposes to accelerate the establishment of the National SME Development Fund. Next year, the small-scale profit-making enterprises with taxable income of less than 30,000 yuan will be levied at half. If it is difficult for SMEs to pay urban land use tax, they may apply for tax reduction and exemption as required. SMEs that cannot pay taxes on time can also apply for extensions in accordance with the law.
"China has spared no effort in supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through fiscal and taxation policies." Li Yizhong revealed that the central government's special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises increased to 9.6 billion yuan in 2009, based on 2008, and will gradually increase in the future.
Promote technological progress and structural adjustment, and improve the difficult situation of production and operation
Unreasonable structure and overcapacity are important factors that cause difficulties in the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Li Yizhong said that China will adopt six measures to effectively promote the transformation of economic growth mode for small and medium-sized enterprises.
First, support small and medium-sized enterprises to increase investment in research and development, develop new products that are marketable, and guide and support small and medium-sized enterprises to create their own brands. Second, in the special investment in technological transformation within the central budget, it is necessary to arrange funds for technological transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. This year, 3 billion yuan will be arranged. The third is to promote the promotion and popularization of key energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies and high-efficiency energy-saving products and equipment, and eliminate backward technologies, processes, products and equipment among small and medium-sized enterprises according to law. Fourth, encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out various forms of economic and technological cooperation with large enterprises, and establish stable cooperative relations of supply, production and sales. The fifth is to improve the conditions of industrial agglomeration, support the cultivation of a number of key demonstration industrial clusters, and enhance the level of professional cooperation. Sixth, support small and medium-sized enterprises in the development of technology services, industrial design, technology consulting, information services and other productive services and software development, online animation, advertising and other emerging areas.
In order to support the technological transformation and technological progress of small and medium-sized enterprises, Document No. 36 reiterated and introduced a number of new support policies. In terms of taxation policies, fixed assets of small and medium-sized enterprises may be depreciated as required due to technological advancement; research and development expenses of small and medium-sized enterprises may be deducted in addition to the calculation of taxable income; investment in small and medium-sized enterprises is a domestic and foreign investment project encouraged by the state. Imported self-use equipment and related technologies, accessories and spare parts may be exempted from customs duties and import value-added tax according to regulations. In terms of fiscal expenditure, the state has arranged special funds to support SMEs to improve product quality and energy conservation and emission reduction through technological transformation; support the construction of SME public technology service platform; and support public technology R&D service institutions to carry out technical services for SMEs.
"The state will further improve the services to small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen and improve the services to small and medium-sized enterprises, and solve the problem of the lagging construction of the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises." Li Yizhong said that China will formulate a "special plan for the construction of service systems for small and medium-sized enterprises", and Cultivate comprehensive service institutions for small and medium-sized enterprises, continue to promote the construction of a number of SME public service platforms and small business start-up bases, and improve the information service network for SMEs. At the same time, support and guide service organizations to strengthen and improve services to SMEs through qualifications, business entrustment and financial subsidies.
Develop domestic and foreign markets and stabilize jobs
In order to create a good environment for international trade and economic cooperation among small and medium-sized enterprises, in recent years, China has strengthened cooperation and exchanges with relevant countries and international organizations in the field of small and medium-sized enterprises, established a regular policy consultation mechanism for inter-governmental SMEs, and signed relevant cooperation agreements. At the same time, some specific policies have been introduced to help small and medium-sized enterprises to explore the international market. For example, the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises for international market development funds, support for export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to adapt to the transformation and moderately shift to the domestic market, through the physical assistance of foreign aid and material gifts to drive related Domestic quality products "go out" and so on.
According to Li Yizhong, the next step is to support small and medium-sized enterprises to actively explore the domestic market and support enterprises with stable sales channels and high market share to accelerate development. Encourage qualified SMEs to participate in the replacement of home appliances, agricultural machinery, motorcycles and motorcycles, and home appliances and automobiles. At the same time, efforts should be made to stabilize the international market share of SMEs, give full play to the role of SMEs in international market development funds and export credit insurance, and support SMEs to stabilize the external demand market. In addition, government procurement will be strengthened to support SMEs, research and development of specific measures for government procurement to support the development of SMEs, and increase the proportion of SMEs in goods, engineering and services.
At present, some small and medium-sized enterprises have stopped production and reduced production, and the number of layoffs and reductions in enterprises has increased. Li Yizhong said that considering that the impact of the financial crisis on the real economy is difficult to eliminate in the short term, Document No. 36 will extend the policy implementation period of difficult SMEs to phased down social insurance premiums or lower rates, from the end of 2009 to 2010. The end of the year. SMEs can negotiate with employees on wages, working hours, and labor quotas, and can apply to the local human resources and social security department for comprehensive calculation of working hours and irregular work schedules.
Li Yizhong said that all the policies and measures introduced by the state are to boost the confidence of small and medium-sized enterprises in overcoming difficulties, help small and medium-sized enterprises to get out of the predicament as soon as possible, guide small and medium-sized enterprises to change their development mode, and comprehensively improve the overall quality and market competitiveness of enterprises.
The China SME Conference was held in Shenyang on the 15th. The conference will make important arrangements for the next step of China's SMEs. Minister of Industry and Information Technology Li Yizhong accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency on the 13th and gave a detailed introduction to China's measures to further promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
New policies on loans, financing, and fiscal and taxation make SMEs “not badâ€
Current loans are still the primary choice for most SME financing. But in fact, it is very difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small ones, to get bank loans.
"Not long ago, the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of SMEs", this year's National Development Document No. 36, which is an important part of the package and is a comprehensive measure for SMEs. A series of new policy measures to ease the difficulty of SME loans," Li Yizhong said.
According to Li Yizhong, according to the spirit of Document No. 36, it is encouraged to establish a small enterprise loan risk compensation fund, grant appropriate subsidies to financial institutions for small business loans, and moderate risk compensation for small business non-performing loan losses. We will improve the property mortgage system and the method for determining the mortgage collateral, and alleviate the problem of insufficient collateral and collateral for small and medium-sized enterprises through movable property, accounts receivable, and equity.
Less financing channels are an important reason for the difficulty of financing SMEs. Li Yizhong said that China is taking a comprehensive approach to address the problem of poor direct financing channels for SMEs. First, actively develop the financing of listing of SMEs. On the basis of expanding the scale of the SME board, the GEM was launched. Second, support financial institutions to carry out pilot projects for SME loan securitization, and build diversified direct financing channels for SMEs. The third is to standardize and promote the development of the property rights trading market. The fourth is to actively promote the collection and distribution of bonds by SMEs. The fifth is to encourage all types of venture capital institutions to increase investment in small and medium-sized enterprises through measures such as tax incentives, financial support, and venture capital guidance funds.
Document 36 proposes to accelerate the establishment of the National SME Development Fund. Next year, the small-scale profit-making enterprises with taxable income of less than 30,000 yuan will be levied at half. If it is difficult for SMEs to pay urban land use tax, they may apply for tax reduction and exemption as required. SMEs that cannot pay taxes on time can also apply for extensions in accordance with the law.
"China has spared no effort in supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through fiscal and taxation policies." Li Yizhong revealed that the central government's special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises increased to 9.6 billion yuan in 2009, based on 2008, and will gradually increase in the future.
Promote technological progress and structural adjustment, and improve the difficult situation of production and operation
Unreasonable structure and overcapacity are important factors that cause difficulties in the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Li Yizhong said that China will adopt six measures to effectively promote the transformation of economic growth mode for small and medium-sized enterprises.
First, support small and medium-sized enterprises to increase investment in research and development, develop new products that are marketable, and guide and support small and medium-sized enterprises to create their own brands. Second, in the special investment in technological transformation within the central budget, it is necessary to arrange funds for technological transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. This year, 3 billion yuan will be arranged. The third is to promote the promotion and popularization of key energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies and high-efficiency energy-saving products and equipment, and eliminate backward technologies, processes, products and equipment among small and medium-sized enterprises according to law. Fourth, encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out various forms of economic and technological cooperation with large enterprises, and establish stable cooperative relations of supply, production and sales. The fifth is to improve the conditions of industrial agglomeration, support the cultivation of a number of key demonstration industrial clusters, and enhance the level of professional cooperation. Sixth, support small and medium-sized enterprises in the development of technology services, industrial design, technology consulting, information services and other productive services and software development, online animation, advertising and other emerging areas.
In order to support the technological transformation and technological progress of small and medium-sized enterprises, Document No. 36 reiterated and introduced a number of new support policies. In terms of taxation policies, fixed assets of small and medium-sized enterprises may be depreciated as required due to technological advancement; research and development expenses of small and medium-sized enterprises may be deducted in addition to the calculation of taxable income; investment in small and medium-sized enterprises is a domestic and foreign investment project encouraged by the state. Imported self-use equipment and related technologies, accessories and spare parts may be exempted from customs duties and import value-added tax according to regulations. In terms of fiscal expenditure, the state has arranged special funds to support SMEs to improve product quality and energy conservation and emission reduction through technological transformation; support the construction of SME public technology service platform; and support public technology R&D service institutions to carry out technical services for SMEs.
"The state will further improve the services to small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen and improve the services to small and medium-sized enterprises, and solve the problem of the lagging construction of the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises." Li Yizhong said that China will formulate a "special plan for the construction of service systems for small and medium-sized enterprises", and Cultivate comprehensive service institutions for small and medium-sized enterprises, continue to promote the construction of a number of SME public service platforms and small business start-up bases, and improve the information service network for SMEs. At the same time, support and guide service organizations to strengthen and improve services to SMEs through qualifications, business entrustment and financial subsidies.
Develop domestic and foreign markets and stabilize jobs
In order to create a good environment for international trade and economic cooperation among small and medium-sized enterprises, in recent years, China has strengthened cooperation and exchanges with relevant countries and international organizations in the field of small and medium-sized enterprises, established a regular policy consultation mechanism for inter-governmental SMEs, and signed relevant cooperation agreements. At the same time, some specific policies have been introduced to help small and medium-sized enterprises to explore the international market. For example, the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises for international market development funds, support for export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to adapt to the transformation and moderately shift to the domestic market, through the physical assistance of foreign aid and material gifts to drive related Domestic quality products "go out" and so on.
According to Li Yizhong, the next step is to support small and medium-sized enterprises to actively explore the domestic market and support enterprises with stable sales channels and high market share to accelerate development. Encourage qualified SMEs to participate in the replacement of home appliances, agricultural machinery, motorcycles and motorcycles, and home appliances and automobiles. At the same time, efforts should be made to stabilize the international market share of SMEs, give full play to the role of SMEs in international market development funds and export credit insurance, and support SMEs to stabilize the external demand market. In addition, government procurement will be strengthened to support SMEs, research and development of specific measures for government procurement to support the development of SMEs, and increase the proportion of SMEs in goods, engineering and services.
At present, some small and medium-sized enterprises have stopped production and reduced production, and the number of layoffs and reductions in enterprises has increased. Li Yizhong said that considering that the impact of the financial crisis on the real economy is difficult to eliminate in the short term, Document No. 36 will extend the policy implementation period of difficult SMEs to phased down social insurance premiums or lower rates, from the end of 2009 to 2010. The end of the year. SMEs can negotiate with employees on wages, working hours, and labor quotas, and can apply to the local human resources and social security department for comprehensive calculation of working hours and irregular work schedules.
Li Yizhong said that all the policies and measures introduced by the state are to boost the confidence of small and medium-sized enterprises in overcoming difficulties, help small and medium-sized enterprises to get out of the predicament as soon as possible, guide small and medium-sized enterprises to change their development mode, and comprehensively improve the overall quality and market competitiveness of enterprises.
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