Travel safety hedging knowledge

1. Knowledge of natural disaster avoidance

Tsunami

● When you feel a strong earthquake or long-term vibration, you need to leave the coast immediately, quickly evacuate to a safe place such as the highlands, and the whole group should concentrate as much as possible.
● If you receive a tsunami warning, leave the coast immediately without feeling the vibration and quickly evacuate to a safe place such as a high ground. Keep up with information through local guides or the media, and do not approach the coast until the tsunami warning is lifted.

collapse

● In the summer flood season, when you choose to go to the mountain valley outing, you must listen to the local weather forecast in advance.
● During the rainy season, avoid going to areas where there is danger of collapse, such as dangerous rocks.
● During the trip, you cannot avoid rain, rest and walk in the places with concave steep slopes and protruding dangerous rocks, and you cannot climb dangerous rocks.

Debris flow

● Never concentrate on camping in the ditch or in the low level of the ditch.
● In case of debris flow, run on the shortest and safest path to the slopes or highlands on both sides of the valley, and avoid running along the direction of debris flow.
● Don't stay in the recesses with large slope and thick soil layer; do not climb on trees to avoid them.

2. Travel activity hedging knowledge

take plane

● When you are at the airport, you should pay attention that your luggage is not caught in dangerous goods by strangers; if you find any abnormal situation, you will immediately call the police.
● After boarding the plane, first familiarize yourself with the nearest safety exit; carefully read the safety knowledge introduction on the plane, see the introduction and demonstration by the flight attendants; report any problems or suspicious spots immediately.
● Fasten your seat belts as required during the flight; wear an oxygen mask as soon as you encounter decompression in the air.
● In case of emergency, you must keep calm, unfasten your seat belts, and actively rescue yourself.

By tourist vehicle

● The seat belt should be fastened when getting on the car.
● Fix the luggage securely on the luggage rack. If an abnormal situation is found, immediately report to the tour guide or driver.
● When sitting in the car, keep the push action with both hands while holding the front back crossbar.
● If an accident is unavoidable, you should quickly put your hands on your head, close your chest, and close to the fixed object to avoid hurting your head in a collision or rolling.

Take a cruise

● Line up in order to board the boat, do not get crowded to avoid slipping and bruising.
● During the tour, do not take your body out of the ship's outboard to take pictures or hit the water to prevent scratches.
● Do not stand on the edge of the ship's side or climb up the hull to avoid falling into the water.
● Do not block the driver's sight or talk with the driver to ensure driving safety.
● It is strictly forbidden to jump into the water and swim to avoid accidents.

Fire

● When entering hotels and guesthouses, you should first understand the location of safety exits, evacuation passages, stairwells and whether they are closed or locked, and check the location of various fire extinguishing and refuge equipment such as fire hydrants.
● Keep calm in the event of a fire, quickly determine the dangerous and safe locations, and evacuate as soon as possible.
● Do not swarm or leave luggage items while escaping. When you must pass through the fire area, you should try to wrap your body with wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and close to the ground.
● After entering the stairwell, make sure that the downstairs is not on fire before escaping downwards, and never run up. If the stairs or the door are blocked by fire and the floor is not high, you can use the hotel, hotel sheets, carpets, curtains, etc. to make ropes and slide down through the windows, balconies, sewers, etc. to escape. If the floor is high and other outlets are blocked, you should retreat indoors, close the doors and windows leading to the fire area, conditionally block the doors and windows in the direction of the fire area with wet cloth, towels, etc. Call the hotel or hotel for help by phone or other means.

Food poisoning

● If symptoms of food poisoning occur, you should use chopsticks or fingers to reach the depth of the throat to stimulate the back wall of the pharynx and the base of the tongue to induce vomiting. When the poisoned person's consciousness is unclear, others need to help induce vomiting and seek medical treatment in a timely manner. At the same time, immediately notify the team leader or tour guide and pay close attention to the physical condition of the remaining members.
● Understand whether the tourists who are dining with patients are abnormal, and inform the doctor.
● Reflect the situation to the local health and epidemic prevention department.

Crowded trampling in public places

● Call 110, 999 or 120 in time.
● When you have been taken into a crowd, you must obey the commander ’s password. Remember to be consistent with the progress of most people, do not try to overtake others, let alone retrograde, and avoid tripping.
● If someone falls, stop immediately and call out for help, telling people behind not to come close.
● If you are pushed down, try to get close to the wall. The wall of the body is curled up into a ball shape. Hands are clasped behind the neck to protect the most vulnerable parts of the body. If possible, grab something strong and firm.

Encountered road robbery

● Try to avoid traveling alone, and travel with the same group of tourists or family members.
● In areas where people are robbed, call for help to deter criminals and call the police as soon as possible.
● In a secluded place or inability to resist, you should give up your belongings and protect the person; when in a safe state, call the police as soon as possible.
● Try to remember the number of gangsters, physical characteristics, the weapons held, the license plate number of the escaped vehicle and the direction of escape, etc. At the same time, try to retain the witnesses on the spot.

Rides

● Tourists suffering from high blood pressure, heart disease, or just drinking alcohol can take the slower observation car and monorail, it is best not to try other recreational projects.
● When riding amusement facilities with revolutions and autobiography, if there is any discomfort, immediately signal to the staff.
● When there is a power outage or other accidents, do n’t panic and follow the staff ’s instructions.

3. Knowledge of scenic spots

● Understand the scenic spots you want to go to in advance, and master some knowledge of survival in the wild, so be prepared.
● In the process of traveling, listen to the guidance of the relevant professionals, and always pay attention to the signs in the scenic area.
● Keep the route map of the scenic spot when visiting the scenic spot, and always pay attention to your location.
● In the complex area of ​​the scenic spot, try to follow the flow of people as much as possible. Do not enter the area you are not familiar with for curiosity.
● Understand local customs and habits to avoid the risks caused by unnecessary misunderstandings.
● When swimming in the coastal resort area, do not go to the non-swimming area to swim.

4. Outbound travel hedging knowledge

● Before traveling, fully understand the security situation of the destination's national politics, society, public security, etc., and check whether there are relevant travel tips through the websites of the relevant departments such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Tourism Administration.
● Master the telephone number of the Chinese embassy or consulate in the host country, and the local alarm and rescue telephone number of the host country. In the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes or political turmoil, wars, sudden terrorist incidents, or accidental injuries, calmly handle and evacuate the dangerous area as soon as possible, and report to the embassy or consulate of my country or contact the relevant domestic authorities for rescue and refuge , To the local police.
● Tourists who have purchased rescue insurance must carry a rescue card with them.
● Avoid traveling to the epidemic area.
● When traveling abroad, try not to contact livestock, pets, or wild animals that may carry bacteria and viruses.
● If you feel unwell within six days after returning home, such as fever, lumps, chills, vomiting, and fatigue, you should immediately go to the hospital and tell the doctor about the areas you have been to, including the transit country.
● Keep away from drugs and do not talk to strangers to prevent personal injury.
● Carry out valuables such as cameras and cameras when you go out, and do not carry large amounts of cash with you.
● If you pick up something on the street, you must hand it to the police to prevent it from being blackmailed or framed.
● Carefully participate in stimulating activities, do your best, improve self-protection awareness, obey the instructions of security personnel, and do not go to casinos and pornographic places for consumption.
● Free activities at night should go together, and inform the team leader about the general scope of activities, do not take unmarked vehicles, do not watch traffic accidents, street disputes, and do not return too late.

5. Adventure travel knowledge

● Understand the destination's traffic, geology, weather, humanities and other aspects in advance.
● Tell family and friends the destination and estimated return time, and they will notify rescuers in time if an accident occurs.
● Ask the local meteorological station before departure to understand the weather, wear appropriate clothing, and bring the necessary equipment, utensils and daily necessities.
● At least 4 people travel together, in case one is injured, one of them can accompany the injured and the other two can get help.
● If you are not familiar with the destination, you should find a local guide or join a local tourism organization.

Rafting tour

● Do not carry anything that is afraid of water to avoid falling or damage.
● The life jacket must be worn at all times to ensure safety.
● When the boat is stuck, you cannot stand up anxiously. You should stabilize the boat and find a foothold before you can stand up to ensure that the person will not be rushed down by the boat.

6. Knowledge of mountain travel hedging

● Pay attention to safety when climbing rocks and avoid visiting dangerous areas without protective facilities.
● Pay special attention to safety when taking pictures on the top of the mountain or by rocks to avoid accidents.
● Be sure to clarify the tour route before going up the mountain, not to the remote and unmanned area.
● Protect forest resources and report to the relevant department in time if a fire is found.

7. Self-driving travel hedging knowledge

● Simple inspection of vehicles before departure for short trips; detailed inspection of any components of vehicles, especially engines, before departure for long trips.
● When traveling by car, it is best to travel with more than two vehicles. Once an accident occurs, you can take care of each other.
● Several vehicles travel together, and the distance between cars should not be too far.
● Control the speed of the car without driving the fatigued car.