As a floor decoration material, solid wood flooring has a relatively slow development history. After the Second World War, especially in the early 1960s, the Ministry of Construction banned the use of wooden floors and various new materials in the civil construction, especially textiles, artificial leather coils, PVc tiles, rubber, and ceramics. Tiles and other flooring materials have gradually replaced the market position of wood flooring. With the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, the development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people have a soft spot for the natural attributes of wood. Since the 1990s, solid wood flooring has gradually become popular in China. Hotel buildings, stadiums, shopping malls, entertainment service places and residential decoration, etc., began to use wooden flooring to lay the ground.
With the improvement of people's understanding of solid wood flooring products, the variety of them has increased, and the number of production enterprises has increased rapidly.
In the first stage, from the early 1980s to the end of the 1990s, solid wood flooring entered people's lives. In the early 1980s, with the reform and opening up, people's living standards gradually improved, and house decoration became an important part of people's improvement of living standards at that time. Solid wood flooring entered people's lives at this time. The earliest solid wood flooring processing base was centered in Jilin Dunhua and Liaoning Fushun, and the family workshop-type processing plants have sprung up. The remaining timber in the forest farm is the main raw material for processing. The enterprise makes full use of this part of the remaining wood to process small solid wood flooring, also known as solid parquet flooring. At that time, the laying method of the floor was relatively simple, and it was basically directly bonded with an adhesive. Whether it is from process technology or quality requirements are relatively low. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, parquet flooring was popular in the wood flooring market.
In the second stage, in 1998, a solid wood flooring wood processing base centered on the southwest (Chengdu, Kunming) was formed. Because the quality of processed wood flooring in the Northeast was poor, the solid wood flooring enterprises turned to the southwest. At this time, the southwestern birch, the hawthorn and the teak flooring appeared. The specifications of the wooden flooring gradually became larger, generally 600mm long and 70mm wide. 18mm thick, the surface is painted.
The third stage was the formation of a solid wood flooring processing base centered on the Pearl River Delta. In 1998, floods occurred in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The government initiated natural forest protection projects and introduced regulations prohibiting deforestation. Because the wood flooring enterprises in the southwestern region use domestically produced materials, the raw materials are limited. The wood flooring industry in the Pearl River Delta has developed rapidly, mainly in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shunde and other regions. The quality of wood flooring, paint technology, production technology, material selection, and wood species produced in these areas are higher than those of other materials. The raw materials for wood flooring began to use imported materials.
In the fourth stage, the situation of Zhejiang Nanxun as the processing center was formed. By 2001, Zhejiang Nanmu wood flooring industry had sprung up. In 2003, Nanxun solid wood flooring reached 50% of the total sales of solid wood flooring in the country. However, by 2004, counterfeit and shoddy products had no small impact on the market. In 2005, due to the limitation of raw materials, enterprises began to shrink; but the enterprise well did not sink down, but actively faced the difficult challenges. At present, Nanxun has more than 400 wooden floor production enterprises, and is recognized as the “solid wood production base with the largest production scale, the largest number of brands, the most concentrated area and the longest industrial chainâ€. In 2008, the annual sales revenue of South Elm flooring reached about 8 billion yuan.
In the fifth stage, the Shanghai-centered solid wood flooring domestic market was concentrated. A large number of wood flooring brands have emerged in the Shanghai area. At this stage, the solid wood flooring production base is actually turning to the marketing market, rather than turning to the raw material base.
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