The cloud computing revolution initiated by IT giants such as IBM, Mircosoft and Google has spread all over the world. Today's IT competition is no longer a competition of enterprises or a competition of products, but has entered an unprecedented competition in the industrial chain. If China in the past could only participate in international competition from the processing and manufacturing sector due to its low start, and suffers from the current global inflationary economic environment, then when cloud computing emerges as a new industry, how can it be taken from an industrial chain perspective? Layout has become a top priority.
Ni Guangnan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, recently stated that the cloud computing is a new computing model. It is imperative to build an autonomous and controllable industrial chain around cloud computing and promote the move from "Made in China" to "Created in China." "And rely on cloud computing to promote reliable, low-cost information.
Nowadays, the cloud computing industry is reborn from the traditional IT industry and the Internet industry, presenting it in a completely new form. This brand-new model frees users from investing in expensive computer equipment; does not have to wait one or two years for project implementation cycles; does not have to bear the risk of project development and launch; does not have to worry about maintaining the system; not to worry about changes in business requirements The device is idle or insufficient.
What is more important is that the changes brought about by cloud computing are not only confined to the field of IT technology, but also bring about disruptive changes in the IT, communications, media and entertainment industries, and even the traditional industries. The advantages of cloud computing, such as high performance, versatility, dynamic resource sharing, and business innovation, are very helpful for the development of new social business and new business models. The ultimate value of cloud computing is to make computing a socialized service, integrating large-scale and decentralized computing resources into computing resources that can provide services in accordance with requirements, improving the utilization of IT facilities, reducing costs, and reducing user access.
Therefore, we need to position the cloud computing industry chain and layout key links as early as possible.
What is cloud computing? First, from a technical point of view, cloud computing is to transform traditional computing, network, and storage resources into services that can be flexibly scaled by providing software for virtualization, fault tolerance, and parallel processing. From a business model point of view, cloud computing provides a kind of Pay-as-you-go service model; From an economic point of view, cloud computing builds infrastructure resources that provide large-scale services by purchasing inexpensive servers instead of high-performance servers. Therefore, the characteristics of having these three aspects at the same time are cloud computing. According to the popular saying, cloud computing is a set of technology and business model that integrates cheap hardware software, software service, service operation, and operation scale.
What is the industry chain? The comprehensive definition of the industrial chain is a form of industrial organization in which the relevant enterprises with competitive and cooperative relationships perform division of labor and cooperation according to the production processes and value distribution of products and services within a certain geographical area. The industrial chain has multiple forms of expression. The form of the industry chain in which the product is the content of the link constitutes the material flow in the industrial chain, commonly referred to as the product chain; the form of the industrial chain with price or capital as the link, constitutes the industrial cost chain and value. Chain; the form of the industry chain with the value-added processes of products and services as the link; the activity chain or business process; the supply chain with the supply and demand relationship between products and services; the supply chain; the strategic cooperation between enterprises The industry chain form that links content with the alliance constitutes the ecological chain; and the industry form that links the knowledge transfer and information feedback in the process of production and consumption of products and services constitutes the industrial information chain.
Cloud computing is the innovation of technology, the innovation of product service, and more importantly the innovation of business model. Cloud computing is produced through the integration of traditional IT, communications, radio and television media, and the Internet. It has the characteristics of distinctive industrial chain expansion, crossover, and integration. Some emerging industries such as the Internet of Things and the convergence of the three networks naturally integrate into the cloud computing industry chain.
Li Jiang, Vice President of China Gold Data, believes that in the process of reorganization, expansion and integration of the cloud computing industry chain, the data center has become a key node for convergence and integration of the cloud computing industry chain.
The large-scale dynamic computing resources, storage resources, and network resources required for cloud computing, as well as the driving infrastructure resources such as electricity, water, and oil, are all provided by the cloud computing data center. The data flowing on the cloud also finds the final destination in the data center. The data center is the carrier of cloud computing and provides the cloud backend supporting the cloud computing industry. One of the biggest features of the cloud computing industry chain compared to traditional industrial chains is the role and value of information flow.
Many people compare cloud computing to electricity or oil. In fact, the biggest difference between cloud computing and electricity or water is that after people use electricity or water, they don’t pay much attention to electricity or water, but after the consumer cloud service, information flow The data is still of high value and still requires proper storage, access, and security. These data can provide a basis for companies to make real-time decisions in a rapidly changing market, and can also serve as a basis for customer behavior analysis and business insights. The processing of these massive data must consume computing resources, storage resources, and resources such as energy and water. Therefore, green energy conservation has become the biggest challenge for sustainable development in the cloud computing era and an important factor driving industrial change. According to a survey by IDC in 2010, China currently has 519,990 computer rooms, of which 70% of the computer rooms are less than 100 square meters. According to the 2010 National Data Center Layout Survey conducted by the National Data Center Expert Group, the PUE of domestic equipment rooms currently range from 2 to 3, which means that every IT equipment consumes 1 kWh, the room environment consumes 1 to 2 kWh of electricity. . We can anticipate more restructuring and consolidation of the data center industry in the coming years. The modular, high-density, container-based data center applications represented by Google and Microsoft will also inject new elements into the data center. It also promoted the transformation and development of low-power servers, low-power chips, high-efficiency power supply, power distribution, and air-conditioning industries to form a green industrial chain and extend it to cloud-based devices such as thin clients and tablet computers. Smart phones, etc.
China's cloud computing industry chain is a green industrial chain, and it should be an autonomous and controllable industrial chain. Academician Ni Guangnan said: "Cloud computing has accelerated the transformation of IT architecture. China and developed countries are on the same starting line. If they can't control themselves, they can't talk about cloud security. Although China's cloud computing currently depends on many foreign countries, IT technology, cloud computing gives us an opportunity."
Ni Guangnan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, recently stated that the cloud computing is a new computing model. It is imperative to build an autonomous and controllable industrial chain around cloud computing and promote the move from "Made in China" to "Created in China." "And rely on cloud computing to promote reliable, low-cost information.
Nowadays, the cloud computing industry is reborn from the traditional IT industry and the Internet industry, presenting it in a completely new form. This brand-new model frees users from investing in expensive computer equipment; does not have to wait one or two years for project implementation cycles; does not have to bear the risk of project development and launch; does not have to worry about maintaining the system; not to worry about changes in business requirements The device is idle or insufficient.
What is more important is that the changes brought about by cloud computing are not only confined to the field of IT technology, but also bring about disruptive changes in the IT, communications, media and entertainment industries, and even the traditional industries. The advantages of cloud computing, such as high performance, versatility, dynamic resource sharing, and business innovation, are very helpful for the development of new social business and new business models. The ultimate value of cloud computing is to make computing a socialized service, integrating large-scale and decentralized computing resources into computing resources that can provide services in accordance with requirements, improving the utilization of IT facilities, reducing costs, and reducing user access.
Therefore, we need to position the cloud computing industry chain and layout key links as early as possible.
What is cloud computing? First, from a technical point of view, cloud computing is to transform traditional computing, network, and storage resources into services that can be flexibly scaled by providing software for virtualization, fault tolerance, and parallel processing. From a business model point of view, cloud computing provides a kind of Pay-as-you-go service model; From an economic point of view, cloud computing builds infrastructure resources that provide large-scale services by purchasing inexpensive servers instead of high-performance servers. Therefore, the characteristics of having these three aspects at the same time are cloud computing. According to the popular saying, cloud computing is a set of technology and business model that integrates cheap hardware software, software service, service operation, and operation scale.
What is the industry chain? The comprehensive definition of the industrial chain is a form of industrial organization in which the relevant enterprises with competitive and cooperative relationships perform division of labor and cooperation according to the production processes and value distribution of products and services within a certain geographical area. The industrial chain has multiple forms of expression. The form of the industry chain in which the product is the content of the link constitutes the material flow in the industrial chain, commonly referred to as the product chain; the form of the industrial chain with price or capital as the link, constitutes the industrial cost chain and value. Chain; the form of the industry chain with the value-added processes of products and services as the link; the activity chain or business process; the supply chain with the supply and demand relationship between products and services; the supply chain; the strategic cooperation between enterprises The industry chain form that links content with the alliance constitutes the ecological chain; and the industry form that links the knowledge transfer and information feedback in the process of production and consumption of products and services constitutes the industrial information chain.
Cloud computing is the innovation of technology, the innovation of product service, and more importantly the innovation of business model. Cloud computing is produced through the integration of traditional IT, communications, radio and television media, and the Internet. It has the characteristics of distinctive industrial chain expansion, crossover, and integration. Some emerging industries such as the Internet of Things and the convergence of the three networks naturally integrate into the cloud computing industry chain.
Li Jiang, Vice President of China Gold Data, believes that in the process of reorganization, expansion and integration of the cloud computing industry chain, the data center has become a key node for convergence and integration of the cloud computing industry chain.
The large-scale dynamic computing resources, storage resources, and network resources required for cloud computing, as well as the driving infrastructure resources such as electricity, water, and oil, are all provided by the cloud computing data center. The data flowing on the cloud also finds the final destination in the data center. The data center is the carrier of cloud computing and provides the cloud backend supporting the cloud computing industry. One of the biggest features of the cloud computing industry chain compared to traditional industrial chains is the role and value of information flow.
Many people compare cloud computing to electricity or oil. In fact, the biggest difference between cloud computing and electricity or water is that after people use electricity or water, they don’t pay much attention to electricity or water, but after the consumer cloud service, information flow The data is still of high value and still requires proper storage, access, and security. These data can provide a basis for companies to make real-time decisions in a rapidly changing market, and can also serve as a basis for customer behavior analysis and business insights. The processing of these massive data must consume computing resources, storage resources, and resources such as energy and water. Therefore, green energy conservation has become the biggest challenge for sustainable development in the cloud computing era and an important factor driving industrial change. According to a survey by IDC in 2010, China currently has 519,990 computer rooms, of which 70% of the computer rooms are less than 100 square meters. According to the 2010 National Data Center Layout Survey conducted by the National Data Center Expert Group, the PUE of domestic equipment rooms currently range from 2 to 3, which means that every IT equipment consumes 1 kWh, the room environment consumes 1 to 2 kWh of electricity. . We can anticipate more restructuring and consolidation of the data center industry in the coming years. The modular, high-density, container-based data center applications represented by Google and Microsoft will also inject new elements into the data center. It also promoted the transformation and development of low-power servers, low-power chips, high-efficiency power supply, power distribution, and air-conditioning industries to form a green industrial chain and extend it to cloud-based devices such as thin clients and tablet computers. Smart phones, etc.
China's cloud computing industry chain is a green industrial chain, and it should be an autonomous and controllable industrial chain. Academician Ni Guangnan said: "Cloud computing has accelerated the transformation of IT architecture. China and developed countries are on the same starting line. If they can't control themselves, they can't talk about cloud security. Although China's cloud computing currently depends on many foreign countries, IT technology, cloud computing gives us an opportunity."
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