On July 17, a reporter from Taocheng News learned at the 2014 academic meeting of the Building Sanitary Ceramics Professional Committee of the Ceramic Branch of the Chinese Ceramic Society, led by the China Building Sanitary Ceramics Association, the "Safety Production Standards" formulated for the ceramic building industry 》 The draft will be proposed in 2014, revised in 2015, and implemented in 2016 (the first year of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Planâ€). According to Miao Bin, the secretary general of China Building Sanitary Ceramics Association, this will be the first standard in the history of Chinese building sanitary ceramics to regulate the safe production of enterprises. "Currently, 70% of enterprises are not up to standard and need to be transformed." Miao Bin said.
Since May, the safety production situation in the ceramics industry is very serious, and fire incidents continue.
At 15:00 on May 25th, a fire broke out in the first workshop of Yuhao Ceramic Factory in Tengxian Ceramic Industrial Park, Guangxi. The fire site was a carton warehouse in a production workshop, and cartons, plastic foam and other items were stacked in the warehouse.
At 4:00 on June 7th, a fire broke out in the first production workshop of Fumeilai ceramic tile in Xicheng Fumeilai, Daying County Industrial Park, Suining County, Sichuan Province, causing a large number of raw materials for the production of finished ceramic tiles stacked in the plant to be burned and no casualties.
On the morning of June 11th, a ceramic enterprise in the economic development zone of Xinchang Town, Jiajiang County, Sichuan Province, caused a fire due to improper operation of the welder, which caused the plant to burn more than 3,000 square meters, causing direct economic losses of hundreds of thousands. Production has not caused a big impact.
At 6 p.m. on July 6, a fire broke out in a sanitary ware factory in Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, which caused a fire to a nearby ceramic company.
At 8 pm on July 13th, a serious gas explosion occurred in a daily ceramic factory in Chaozhou, Guangdong. The main reason for the Chaozhou ceramic fire was that the workers violated the rules of electric welding operation and ignited the stacking of flammable materials stacked in the warehouse. Due to the fuels and flammable raw materials used in the production process of ceramic sanitary ware enterprises, especially the large amounts of natural gas, water gas and other fuels used in the production of ceramics, it is easy to cause fire or even explosion accidents in high temperature weather.
Potential fire hazards of ceramic enterprises are mainly concentrated in packaging material warehouses, oil fuel gas warehouses, firing workshops and finished product warehouses. These warehouses are often places where flammable and explosive items are stored, and fire-fighting measures must be stricter. From the above fire incident, it is not difficult to find that the packaging materials also have hidden safety risks. The country also bans flammable substances in interior decoration and thermal insulation.
Han Fuxing, the technical director of Xinyang Fanghao Industrial Co., Ltd., believes that since the summer, fires in ceramic enterprises have occurred frequently. Although it is related to the continued high temperature of the weather, it also exposes the weak safety awareness of ceramic enterprises. The causes of inadvertent use of fire by enterprises are generally hot repairs at gas stations, electric welding and other ceramic factories that use fire and other outsourcing repairs, and poor safety supervision of outsourcing repair units. The second is illegal operation, and the third is spontaneous combustion. Coal is prone to spontaneous combustion in summer.
Preventing trouble before it has always been the fire prevention policy of ceramic enterprises. To this end, Tan Xuri, the manager of the Human Resources Department of Gold Medal Asia Ceramics Co., Ltd., believes that enterprises should strengthen publicity, prevention, supervision, and safety and fire protection operations to carry out daily inspection systems; develop special safety isolation areas, such as smoking areas, no smoking Area, no open flame area, etc.
From the aspect of system construction, Han Fuxing believes that fire prevention can be prevented through system construction and implementation. First, the responsibility of the R & D and design department needs to start with the factory and product planning and design; second, the human resources department, special posts should be certified. All staff must have fire training and post training; third, the production department should strictly post job training and safety responsibility assessment; fourth, establish a comprehensive emergency management system for all staff.
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